Curt
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The Court’s Attack on Language
By John Stonestreet
of BreakPoint/Chuck Colson
Center for Christian Worldview
Why is a
raven like a writing desk?” is a famous riddle from “Alice in Wonderland.”
Here’s another: Why is a parking ticket like a revelation?
You might
have missed this story. On June 22 the 12th District Court of Appeals in Ohio
overturned a parking ticket. Andrea Cammelleri had been cited for parking her
truck on a city street. She fought the citation, saying the ordinance only
prohibited parking a “motor vehicle camper” on the street, not a simple motor vehicle.
The trial court ruled against her, writing that “anybody reading [the
ordinance] would understand that it is just missing a comma."
Well, Judge
Robert A. Hendrickson disagreed. He explained that the rule of law demands
using the “rules of grammar and employing the common sense meaning of terms.”
He wrote, “If the village desires a different reading, it should amend the
ordinance and insert a comma between the phrase “motor vehicle” and the word
“camper.”
Now what does
a simple parking violation have to do with the larger culture? My colleague
Daniel Weiss teases this out in his recent
article on BreakPoint.org.
The parking ticket story might not mean so much, he writes, if not for the two
misguided Supreme Court decisions handed down just days later.
Now I’ve
already shared quite a bit about these decisions, but I think Weiss’ point is
worth exploring. In their own ways, both Supreme Court decisions dealt severe
blows to the common meaning of words. Beyond the immediate impact of the
rulings, their attack on the function of language might be the most significant
long-term threat.
In Burwell
vs. King, the Court found that the clear, plain language of the law commonly
known as Obamacare wasn’t adequate to make the law work. So rather than asking
Congress to rework the law, as would be proper, the Court gave it new meaning
based on nothing more than the justices’ own desire to see the law stand.
Ironic, since
the world just honored the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, which
established the idea of Lex Rex, that the law is king. It was an important
check on the abuse of great power. That idea seems to be lost on this
particular Court. If the federal government doesn’t have to abide by its own
laws, why should average citizens?
In their
other ruling, Obergefell v. Hodges, the Court violated thousands of years of
human history that understood marriage to be the conjugal union of a man and
woman for the purpose of family, and it found in the Constitution something
that was not there. Even after tens of millions had affirmed their support for
marriage at the ballot box, five justices redefined our foundational social institution
and silenced an essential public debate.
The absurdity
of these rulings is mindboggling until you understand the ideas driving them.
Weiss unearthed a clue from the self-absorbed ramblings of Alice in
Wonderland’s Humpty Dumpty, who said, “When I use a word, it means just what I
choose it to mean—neither more nor less.”
For Humpty,
co-opting the meaning of words makes perfect sense, because his goal is not to
communicate Truth, but to become the master. The recent court rulings—and many
cultural disruptions over the past decades—are really about who will be master.
As Weiss
indicates, there’s a long history detailing the manipulation of language for
the purpose of social control. George Orwell described the process well in his
book "1984". The language was forever being altered, “to make all
other modes of thought impossible. … This was done partly by the invention of
new words, but chiefly by eliminating undesirable words and stripping such
words as remained of unorthodox meanings….”
But this
isn’t something only of science fiction. When Communists took over mainland
China, they perpetrated a “Cultural Revolution” that disrupted family bonds,
discouraged religious devotion, and dismantled the Chinese language. Simplified
characters replaced five thousand years of meaning and culture.
Now, we have
it here. Words like “husband” and “wife” are discriminatory, confining marriage
to two people is hateful, and “religious freedom” is bigotry. And many in our
society wish to make words mean just what they want them to mean. But we have
something they don’t: the Truth. And our loyalties remain: to the Christ who
Himself is that Truth.
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